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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Music 2 Tab Excel v1.61
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
(C) Kevin Hales 1994
All Rights Reserved Worldwide
14th February 1995
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Legal Jargon
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Music-2-Tab Excel v1.61 is Licenceware, and may only be sold
through F1 Licenceware. Anyone wishing to sell this program
must first obtain permission from F1.
This Program and Tablature produced by it, cannot be included
on any Magazine Cover Disk, or magazine CDRom disk without my
written permission.
This Program and Tablature produced by it cannot be included or
used in commercial programs of any type, without my written
permission.
Tablature produced by this program cannot be used in any form
of publication, other than for reference purposes by the user,
without my written permission.
Tablature files produced by Music-2-Tab cannot be placed into
PD, without my written permission.
o o o O o o o
Programmer's Message.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Having been brow-beaten into defecting from the PC, where I
wrote mainly database applications (just call me boring), and
getting an Amiga I have now completed my first programming
project. Unfortunately the program has a PC-DOS feel to it
(old habits die hard) and, due to my general unfamiliarity with
the system, it's a little rough at the edges. However, both
M2T Excel v1.61 (Licenceware version) & v1.53s (Pd version) are
now finished and fully working.
I first started the M2T project on the PC, I wrote the M2Tab
converter code in a day and then spent a month just trying to
get the graphics routines working, I was losing interest fast,
I moved the project onto the Amiga after being told "what a
great machine it was" although at the time I wasn't convinced.
It took me a month to open a screen and then the window (a
concept I wasn't used to) then a month to get the hang of the
function libraries, but I was having fun, enjoying the
challenge and eventually things fell into place and Music2Tab
became a reality.
I started the Music2Tab project in June 1993 and completed the
Beta versions in Jan 1994 working usually in the twilight hrs.
Not bad considering I had never programmed an Amiga until then
and knew very little about it's internal hardware and software.
As with any program, Music2Tab would never have seen the light
of day if it wasn't for several people around to support me in
my hours of need and I was lucky enough to be surrounded with
some of the greatest friends anyone wnuld wish to have, and I
appreciate all they have done. So now it's time to mention the
people who helped me along the way.
The Acknowledgments.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bob Stanley
Thanks for the support (I'll wear it always), the gfx (I can't
draw to save my life), For being a beacon of information (it
saves me buying the mags), For pretending to believe me every
time I said "Yes, you'll get a beta test version next week" (I
first said it in Septdeber) for talking me into buying an Amiga
(OK... so I'll probably never use my PC again), for writing all
the docs (from the state of this message you can see why I let
Bob do it!) and most importantly for being a great friend.
Louise Stanley
Where do I start? Thanks for the warmth, hospitality, food,
coffee, for getting me drunk (1 glass of baccardi & coke and
the brain cell goes on strike), for ringing me up and giving me
a telling off when my recipe didn't work (it worked for me -
honest), for sharing our birthday, for being a friend, for
having a great personality & sense of humour, for just being
there, for being married (tut tut tut), for being a beacon of
light in an otherwise dull world, For being born, the list is
endless, in actual fact pick any reason you like - she's the
greatest and I'd marry her tomorrow (I hope her hubby doesn't
read this, I don't like hospital food).
Kaz & Mikey
Two of the nicest, loving, thoughtful and all round great kids
you are ever likely to meet. They brought such enlightening
literature into my life I shall never forget classics such as
"Mr Clever", "Mr Bump", "Mr Chatterbox" and the gripping 'where
is he' thriller "Spot The Dog", to mention but a few. I love
them both.
Ron Fenwick (FOG)
For getting me to pick a guitar in the first place (I might
start playing it one day) and introducing me to the concept of
tab. For letting me kip on the sofa the night I missed my last
bus home (well I say kip - We stayed up till 5.45am in front of
an hot Amiga 1500 designing a spreadsheet, excitement or what!)
Corbett's
Where Bob and I first met whilst slaving over hot keyboards
(playing PSI Trading and Grand Prix Circuit, anything other
than work), without which all this wouldn't have happened.
Music2Tab is dedicated to Bob, Lou, Kaz & Mikey.
Anyway have fun and happy playing
ALWAYS REMEMBER : THE PERMUTATIONS ARE IMMEASURABLE
Kevin Hales.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Music2Tab Excel v1.61
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A little bit of history
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
About a 18 months ago, I talked Kevin into defecting from his
slow and cumbersome PC and into buying an Amiga, so I take full
credit for this program.
This is Kevin's first venture into Shareware on the Amiga or
any other type of computer, and he's done a bloody good job.
M2T has been written entirely in "C" on an A500+ with 2meg of
RAM:.
Please don't blame Kev for the graphix, he didn't do them, I
did (I can't draw either). We've learnt a lot over the last
six months, and now we have a definite layout and colour
scheme for M2T v2, and so far the early graphix for v2 are a
vast improvement.
System Requirements
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 ... An Amiga, without one you may find it difficult to run.
As far as we know, Music-2-Tab will/should work on all
Amiga's.
2 ... M2T needs the preferences to be set to 80 CHAR per line
3 ... This version only works on PAL screens.
If you have any problems, just return the disk stating your
problem/s to the address at the end of this doc. Please
remember to include a stamped self addressed envelope so we can
return your disk.
That's all there is to it, happy Tabbing
What is Music-2-Tab
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Most music books that you buy have either chords or chord boxes
on the page, but, only the expensive display the Tablature.
This is where M2T comes in. If you enter the notes into M2T it
will work out the Tab for you, anywhere along the neck.
M2T Excel can store upto 2000 notes.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Introduction to Tablature
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tablature is a system of writing down music for the guitar as
well as for other fretted instruments. It has existed in
various forms through the centuries and has been used for folk,
flamenco, lute and most importantly ROCK music. It simply sets
out the fingerings for a piece of music/lead riffs in a sort of
shorthand. The system relies on you being able to hear a piece
of music so that you are familiar with the rhythmic structure
of the piece and the timing of the individual notes. In other
words, it is used in conjunction with the memory. Compared
with music notation Tab is easy to understand.
However tablature cannot convey precise information about
timing and the duration of notes. Nor does it help you to
understand the harmonic structure of a piece in the same way
that notation can. Don't fall into the trap of thinking you
can do everything with tab that you can do with notation.
Treat it as what it is - a form of short hand, but, if it is
used alongside music notation it can be a very powerful tool
indeed.
Tab Basics
~~~~~~~~~~
Tab is based on a six-line grid (as opposed to the five line
grid of music notation), but the major difference is that each
line represents one of the guitar strings. The top line is the
1st (top E or thin string), and the bottom line is the 6th
(bottom E or thick string). The numbers that appear on the
lines are fret numbers. So, a number 3 on the second line from
the top, for example, tells you to place finger on the 3rd fret
of the second string (the D note). A 0 on the same line would
indicate that you play an open string (no finger).
How Tab Works
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The diagram below shows the basic tab grid, six lines, each
representing one of the guitar strings. The numbers indicate
at which fret the note is to be played.
Play the 2nd string
open (unfretted)
Play the 3rd fret
\ ______ on the 2nd string
\ / (the note D).
\ /
1 .----\---------/----------------------
2 |---- 0 ----- 3 ----- 0 ----------------
3 |---------------------|------------------
4 |---------------------|----------------
5 |---------------------|-----------------
6 `-------------------- 3 ---------------
/
/
Play both notes together. The melody note is B on the open 2nd
string: bass note is G at the 3rd fret no the 6th string.
Example
~~~~~~~
As above, this shows the scale of G at the 5th fret on the 4th
string.
1 .----------+-----2-3-+-2--------+--------
2 |----------+-3-5-----+---5-3----+-------
3 |----2-4-5-+---------+--------5-+-4-2------
4 |-5--------+---------+----------+-----5--
5 |----------+---------+----------+----------
6 `----------+---------+----------+---------
If you still find the idea of tab confusing, don't worry, you
will soon pick it up with a little practice.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
How to use your Music-2-Tab program.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
How do I use it?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Just click on a note and place it on the stave, and the tab is
automatically worked out and displayed on the screen.
Below is the list of commands and a short summary of what each
one does. Because Music 2 Tab is quite simple to use I haven't
gone into to much detail, you should soon pick up the basics.
Music-2-Tab - Main Screen
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________7___________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------8-------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
_________________________________________________________
______________________________________9__________________
_________________________________________________________
.-----------------------------1-------------------------.
|-T-----------------------------2-----------------------|
|-A-------------------------------3---------------------|
|-B---------------------------------4-------------------|
|-------------------------------------5-----------------|
`---------------------------------------6---------------'
.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. .-------.-------.-------.-----.---.
| | | | | | | | | | | | K | N | Q | T | V |
|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J| |---.---+---.---+---.---+-----+---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | L | M | O | P | R | S | U | W |
`-^-^-^-^-^-^-^-^-^-' `---^---^---^---^---^---^-----^---'
1 - 6 . Strings
7 - 9 . Stave
The notes below have the English name first followed by
the American name in brackets.
A ..... Demi-semi-quaver ....... [Thirty second note]
B ..... Semi-quaver ............ [Sixteenth note]
C ..... Quaver ................. [Eighth note]
D ..... Crochet ................ [Quarter note]
E ..... Minim .................. [Half note]
F ..... Semi Breve ............. [Whole note]
G ..... Bar P ..... Tab [2]
H ..... Natural Q ..... Scroll
I ..... Sharp R ..... Scroll [1]
J ..... Flat S ..... Scroll [2]
K ..... New T ..... Load/Save
L ..... Rest U ..... Print Options
M ..... Rest V ..... Info
N ..... Tab Select (Retab) W ..... Quit
O ..... Tab [1]
Mouse Commands
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Left Button ... Pick up/Change note from the panel and
place on the screen.
Right Button .. Place mouse over the desired note and
click to delete remove the note.
Control Panel Commands
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
New ........... Clears the screen without saving.
Retab ......... Select your desired fret by clicking
1 of the 2 arrows underneath the tab
box. When you are happy press the tab
button to retabulate your file to your
desired setting.
Tab [1] ....... Moves the desired tab setting towards the
first fret.
Tab [2] ....... Moves the desired tab setting away from
the first fret (down the neck).
Scroll ....... LMB : scrolls the screen backwards.
RMB : scrolls the screen forwards
Scroll [1] .... LMB : Reduces scroll speed.
RMB : Scroll backwards 1 note.
Scroll [2]..... LMB : Increases scroll speed.
RMB : Scroll forwards 1 note
Load .......... Load a saved M2T file from disk.
Print Options.. TO PRINTER: Sends the file straight to the
printer.
TO FILE : Saves as an ASCII file to disk, so
that you can load it into any text editor to
include words/chords etc.
Save .......... Saves a file as a M2T reloadable file.
Quit .......... Exit to Workbench
Keyboard Commands
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ctrl + S ...... Jump to start of a file.
Ctrl + E ...... Jump to end of a file.
Selecting/Deselecting a Sharp,Flat or Natural
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To place a Sharp, Flat or Natural just click the appropriate
icon and select the note required.
To deselect just click the icon again.
Notes (Equivalent values)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Over the last week I've tried to write a few short paragraphs
explaining (in a simple, yet informative way) about Time values
notes, rests, note divisions and equivalent values, and failed
totally. The more I try it seems the less I understand. All
that I can advise is go to you local library and see what they
have.
Semi Breve ............. [or Whole note]
Minim .................. [or Half note]
Crochet ................ [or Quarter note]
Quaver ................. [or Eighth note]
Semi-quaver ............ [or Sixteenth note]
Demi-semi-quaver ....... [or Thirty second note]
All notes are simple multiples of one another. Two minims
equal a semi breve, two crochets equal a minim and so on.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If you have any comments, queries, bug reports or additional
ideas for future updates, then you can contact me at the
following address. Please enclose a stamp if you wish a reply.
Contact
Kevin Hales
205 Glastonbury Cresent
Walsall
WS3 2RQ
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
What we would like to see in future versions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Below up is a short list of options that we would like to put
in the next/future versions. If you can think of anything else
then please write to us with your ideas.
1].. A built in text editor.
2].. The ability to include chords over the tab.
3].. To be able to edit the tab (place slides/bends etc).
4].. Join the appropriate notes together.
5].. Add ties to the notes.
6].. Print the notation and tab (kev doesn't know about this
one yet, he'll have kittens when he reads it).
Doc written by Bob Stanley for Kevin Hales on 14th Feb 1995